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Genes Fold Enrichment Color Codes
  • Gene Name, Canonical Transcript - gene identifiers from gnomAD database (Build 37)
  • GeVIR % - gene rank measured in percentiles based on Gene Variation Intolerance Ranking (GeVIR) (low values indicate more variation intolerant genes, which is also true for "LOEUF %" and "VIRLoF %"). GeVIR is a method which we developed and applied on a list of 19,361 genes to sort them based on number, length and evolutionary conservation of regions without functional variants (i.e. between two missense, loss-of-function, insertion or delition variants) in gnomAD database (version 2.0.1). Only canonical transcripts were analysed.
  • LOEUF % - gene rank measured in percentiles based gnomAD loss-of-function observed/expected upper bound fraction (LOEUF) (see Figure 1). For more information about this metric, please read "Constraint" section of MacArthur Lab blog post. If you use this metric please cite gnomAD flagship paper and use most up-to-date values from gnomAD website.

    LoF observed/expected (o/e) upper Confidence Interval (CI)

    Figure 1. Screenshot of ELN gene constraint metrics from gnomAD browser

  • VIRLoF % - gene rank measured in percentiles based on both GeVIR and gnomAD LOEUF (shows the best overall performance, see Figure 2). If you use this metric please cite both GeVIR and gnomAD flagship paper.
  • GeVIR AD, LOEUF AD, VIRLoF AD, GeVIR AR, LOEUF AR, VIRLoF AR - to help users interpret gene ranks, we calculated fold enrichment of Autosomal Dominant (AD) and Autosomal Recessive (AR) genes with known molecular basis of disorder in OMIM in a range of +-5% of gene X (see Figure 2). Statistical significant fold enrichements (Fisher Exact Test p-value < 1e-5) are shown in bold in the table. For example CDK19 gene's GeVIR % is 2.37, so examined range is from 0 (2.37-5, rounded to minimal percentile) to 7.37% (2.37+5). Genes in this range are ~4 times more often (4.05 fold enrichement) associated with AD diseases and ~4 times less often (0.25 fold enrichement) associated with AR diseases. Both enrichment of AD genes and deficiency of AR genes is statistical significant. Thus GeVIR metric adds supportive evidence that CDK19 is more likely to be associated with AD than AR disease.

    Gene Percentiles AD AR Fold Enrichment

    Figure 2. Fold Enrichment of known Autosomal Dominant (AD) and Autosomal Recessive (AR) genes of each gene in the ranked lists (GeVIR, LOEUF, VIRLoF. AD genes are enriched among top ranked genes (lowest percentiles), whereas AR genes are enriched among middle ranked genes (approximetly 35-65 percentiles). Combined metric (VIRLoF, purple) shows the best perfornance, i.e. high ranked genes are more often associated with AD than AR diseases, low ranked genes are less often associated with both AD and AR diseases.
Gene Name Canonical Transcript GeVIR % LOEUF % VIRLoF % GeVIR AD LOEUF AD VIRLoF AD GeVIR AR LOEUF AR VIRLoF AR
AC114546.1 ENST00000391457 92.73 99.17 98.45 0.15 0.15 0.10 0.17 0.14 0.05
SMCP ENST00000368765 99.47 99.18 99.95 0.11 0.15 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.04
IVL ENST00000368764 98.48 99.18 99.85 0.10 0.15 0.12 0.11 0.13 0.04
MRGPRG ENST00000332314 92.74 99.19 98.20 0.15 0.15 0.09 0.17 0.13 0.05
KRTAP21-3 ENST00000444335 92.76 99.19 97.98 0.15 0.15 0.09 0.17 0.13 0.04
TCEB3CL ENST00000451265 99.93 99.20 99.98 0.10 0.15 0.13 0.14 0.13 0.04
KRTAP19-3 ENST00000334063 88.82 99.20 96.89 0.19 0.15 0.08 0.33 0.13 0.07
FAM106A ENST00000392176 92.79 99.21 98.47 0.15 0.15 0.10 0.17 0.13 0.05
MRGPRX2 ENST00000329773 98.74 99.21 99.89 0.10 0.15 0.12 0.11 0.13 0.04
OR1N1 ENST00000304880 95.53 99.22 99.22 0.11 0.15 0.11 0.11 0.13 0.04
AL161915.1 ENST00000391366 92.80 99.23 98.14 0.15 0.15 0.09 0.17 0.13 0.05
AGAP4 ENST00000448048 92.81 99.23 98.19 0.15 0.15 0.09 0.17 0.13 0.05
NPIPB5 ENST00000424340 92.81 99.24 97.42 0.15 0.15 0.08 0.17 0.13 0.07
CTB-186H2.3 ENST00000591669 84.60 99.24 94.51 0.29 0.15 0.10 0.46 0.13 0.12
IFNA6 ENST00000380210 82.83 99.25 93.87 0.30 0.15 0.09 0.55 0.13 0.12
EID2B ENST00000326282 95.58 99.25 98.94 0.11 0.15 0.10 0.11 0.13 0.04
TRIM60 ENST00000512596 97.06 99.26 99.33 0.10 0.15 0.11 0.11 0.13 0.04
C9orf53 ENST00000441769 92.84 99.26 97.96 0.15 0.15 0.09 0.16 0.13 0.04
OR5L1 ENST00000333973 97.94 99.27 99.77 0.11 0.15 0.12 0.11 0.13 0.04
AP000867.1 ENST00000343767 92.85 99.27 98.50 0.15 0.15 0.10 0.16 0.13 0.05
PSAPL1 ENST00000319098 97.21 99.28 99.61 0.10 0.15 0.12 0.11 0.12 0.05
DCAF8L1 ENST00000441525 84.26 99.28 94.56 0.30 0.15 0.09 0.47 0.12 0.11
MTRNR2L2 ENST00000604882 92.89 99.29 98.22 0.15 0.15 0.09 0.16 0.12 0.05
TBC1D3G ENST00000341264 92.92 99.29 98.52 0.16 0.16 0.10 0.16 0.12 0.05
AL391152.1 ENST00000391612 92.92 99.30 98.53 0.16 0.16 0.10 0.16 0.12 0.05

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