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Genes Fold Enrichment Color Codes
  • Gene Name, Canonical Transcript - gene identifiers from gnomAD database (Build 37)
  • GeVIR % - gene rank measured in percentiles based on Gene Variation Intolerance Ranking (GeVIR) (low values indicate more variation intolerant genes, which is also true for "LOEUF %" and "VIRLoF %"). GeVIR is a method which we developed and applied on a list of 19,361 genes to sort them based on number, length and evolutionary conservation of regions without functional variants (i.e. between two missense, loss-of-function, insertion or delition variants) in gnomAD database (version 2.0.1). Only canonical transcripts were analysed.
  • LOEUF % - gene rank measured in percentiles based gnomAD loss-of-function observed/expected upper bound fraction (LOEUF) (see Figure 1). For more information about this metric, please read "Constraint" section of MacArthur Lab blog post. If you use this metric please cite gnomAD flagship paper and use most up-to-date values from gnomAD website.

    LoF observed/expected (o/e) upper Confidence Interval (CI)

    Figure 1. Screenshot of ELN gene constraint metrics from gnomAD browser

  • VIRLoF % - gene rank measured in percentiles based on both GeVIR and gnomAD LOEUF (shows the best overall performance, see Figure 2). If you use this metric please cite both GeVIR and gnomAD flagship paper.
  • GeVIR AD, LOEUF AD, VIRLoF AD, GeVIR AR, LOEUF AR, VIRLoF AR - to help users interpret gene ranks, we calculated fold enrichment of Autosomal Dominant (AD) and Autosomal Recessive (AR) genes with known molecular basis of disorder in OMIM in a range of +-5% of gene X (see Figure 2). Statistical significant fold enrichements (Fisher Exact Test p-value < 1e-5) are shown in bold in the table. For example CDK19 gene's GeVIR % is 2.37, so examined range is from 0 (2.37-5, rounded to minimal percentile) to 7.37% (2.37+5). Genes in this range are ~4 times more often (4.05 fold enrichement) associated with AD diseases and ~4 times less often (0.25 fold enrichement) associated with AR diseases. Both enrichment of AD genes and deficiency of AR genes is statistical significant. Thus GeVIR metric adds supportive evidence that CDK19 is more likely to be associated with AD than AR disease.

    Gene Percentiles AD AR Fold Enrichment

    Figure 2. Fold Enrichment of known Autosomal Dominant (AD) and Autosomal Recessive (AR) genes of each gene in the ranked lists (GeVIR, LOEUF, VIRLoF. AD genes are enriched among top ranked genes (lowest percentiles), whereas AR genes are enriched among middle ranked genes (approximetly 35-65 percentiles). Combined metric (VIRLoF, purple) shows the best perfornance, i.e. high ranked genes are more often associated with AD than AR diseases, low ranked genes are less often associated with both AD and AR diseases.
Gene Name Canonical Transcript GeVIR % LOEUF % VIRLoF % GeVIR AD LOEUF AD VIRLoF AD GeVIR AR LOEUF AR VIRLoF AR
UBTF ENST00000302904 1.80 0.26 0.16 4.28 4.12 4.86 0.22 0.28 0.18
ANKRD17 ENST00000358602 2.31 0.29 0.27 4.12 4.12 4.83 0.28 0.29 0.18
HDAC6 ENST00000334136 39.09 0.44 17.67 0.90 4.12 1.66 1.77 0.28 0.78
MACF1 ENST00000545844 14.10 0.66 4.74 1.63 4.11 3.68 0.71 0.28 0.25
MED13L ENST00000281928 5.84 0.02 1.11 3.15 4.11 4.41 0.33 0.26 0.21
EP300 ENST00000263253 8.76 0.75 2.42 2.42 4.11 4.02 0.44 0.27 0.23
PCF11 ENST00000298281 10.82 0.05 2.85 1.94 4.11 4.01 0.57 0.28 0.23
NHS ENST00000380060 40.43 0.79 18.57 0.86 4.11 1.59 1.73 0.27 0.81
XPO6 ENST00000304658 11.00 0.11 2.98 1.86 4.11 3.98 0.58 0.28 0.23
TM9SF3 ENST00000371142 2.62 0.85 0.46 4.02 4.11 4.75 0.28 0.28 0.17
PRKDC ENST00000314191 43.22 0.14 19.69 0.82 4.11 1.53 1.80 0.28 0.85
MED12 ENST00000374080 3.80 0.17 0.58 3.77 4.11 4.70 0.30 0.28 0.17
GRIN2B ENST00000609686 0.49 0.23 0.02 4.40 4.11 4.89 0.18 0.28 0.15
TRRAP ENST00000359863 4.00 0.26 0.65 3.77 4.11 4.64 0.29 0.28 0.20
DYNC1H1 ENST00000360184 1.82 0.29 0.19 4.29 4.11 4.88 0.22 0.29 0.18
CHD6 ENST00000373233 5.30 0.45 1.08 3.39 4.11 4.41 0.32 0.28 0.21
AHDC1 ENST00000374011 24.24 0.48 9.90 1.35 4.11 2.30 1.12 0.28 0.41
FLNA ENST00000369850 25.53 0.67 10.70 1.35 4.11 2.19 1.19 0.28 0.43
WAC ENST00000354911 19.00 0.76 7.24 1.58 4.11 2.81 0.95 0.27 0.33
PLCL2 ENST00000418129 7.60 0.79 1.97 2.73 4.11 4.12 0.40 0.27 0.24
LUC7L3 ENST00000505658 1.17 0.85 0.14 4.39 4.11 4.85 0.17 0.28 0.18
MED13 ENST00000397786 12.15 0.02 3.51 1.67 4.11 3.84 0.60 0.26 0.23
TAF1 ENST00000276072 3.46 0.05 0.49 3.83 4.11 4.73 0.30 0.27 0.17
PRR12 ENST00000418929 19.52 0.11 7.18 1.57 4.11 2.86 0.99 0.28 0.34
AGO1 ENST00000373204 1.93 0.18 0.17 4.28 4.11 4.87 0.24 0.28 0.18

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