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Genes Fold Enrichment Color Codes
  • Gene Name, Canonical Transcript - gene identifiers from gnomAD database (Build 37)
  • GeVIR % - gene rank measured in percentiles based on Gene Variation Intolerance Ranking (GeVIR) (low values indicate more variation intolerant genes, which is also true for "LOEUF %" and "VIRLoF %"). GeVIR is a method which we developed and applied on a list of 19,361 genes to sort them based on number, length and evolutionary conservation of regions without functional variants (i.e. between two missense, loss-of-function, insertion or delition variants) in gnomAD database (version 2.0.1). Only canonical transcripts were analysed.
  • LOEUF % - gene rank measured in percentiles based gnomAD loss-of-function observed/expected upper bound fraction (LOEUF) (see Figure 1). For more information about this metric, please read "Constraint" section of MacArthur Lab blog post. If you use this metric please cite gnomAD flagship paper and use most up-to-date values from gnomAD website.

    LoF observed/expected (o/e) upper Confidence Interval (CI)

    Figure 1. Screenshot of ELN gene constraint metrics from gnomAD browser

  • VIRLoF % - gene rank measured in percentiles based on both GeVIR and gnomAD LOEUF (shows the best overall performance, see Figure 2). If you use this metric please cite both GeVIR and gnomAD flagship paper.
  • GeVIR AD, LOEUF AD, VIRLoF AD, GeVIR AR, LOEUF AR, VIRLoF AR - to help users interpret gene ranks, we calculated fold enrichment of Autosomal Dominant (AD) and Autosomal Recessive (AR) genes with known molecular basis of disorder in OMIM in a range of +-5% of gene X (see Figure 2). Statistical significant fold enrichements (Fisher Exact Test p-value < 1e-5) are shown in bold in the table. For example CDK19 gene's GeVIR % is 2.37, so examined range is from 0 (2.37-5, rounded to minimal percentile) to 7.37% (2.37+5). Genes in this range are ~4 times more often (4.05 fold enrichement) associated with AD diseases and ~4 times less often (0.25 fold enrichement) associated with AR diseases. Both enrichment of AD genes and deficiency of AR genes is statistical significant. Thus GeVIR metric adds supportive evidence that CDK19 is more likely to be associated with AD than AR disease.

    Gene Percentiles AD AR Fold Enrichment

    Figure 2. Fold Enrichment of known Autosomal Dominant (AD) and Autosomal Recessive (AR) genes of each gene in the ranked lists (GeVIR, LOEUF, VIRLoF. AD genes are enriched among top ranked genes (lowest percentiles), whereas AR genes are enriched among middle ranked genes (approximetly 35-65 percentiles). Combined metric (VIRLoF, purple) shows the best perfornance, i.e. high ranked genes are more often associated with AD than AR diseases, low ranked genes are less often associated with both AD and AR diseases.
Gene Name Canonical Transcript GeVIR % LOEUF % VIRLoF % GeVIR AD LOEUF AD VIRLoF AD GeVIR AR LOEUF AR VIRLoF AR
ZBTB20 ENST00000474710 1.35 13.16 4.53 4.34 2.06 3.70 0.18 0.60 0.25
FBXO11 ENST00000403359 0.62 1.03 0.10 4.34 4.05 4.89 0.19 0.28 0.16
PSMC5 ENST00000310144 0.66 15.39 5.29 4.34 1.90 3.56 0.19 0.67 0.25
UBE2Q1 ENST00000292211 0.83 5.56 1.27 4.34 2.99 4.38 0.18 0.33 0.21
PSMD14 ENST00000409682 0.92 12.36 3.96 4.34 2.06 3.76 0.18 0.59 0.23
TOP1 ENST00000361337 0.69 0.22 0.03 4.34 4.12 4.88 0.19 0.28 0.15
CTCF ENST00000264010 0.86 2.92 0.54 4.34 3.50 4.71 0.18 0.29 0.17
VEZF1 ENST00000581208 1.36 8.42 2.49 4.34 2.52 4.02 0.18 0.46 0.24
HNRNPH1 ENST00000356731 0.63 1.35 0.14 4.34 3.97 4.85 0.19 0.27 0.18
UBE2M ENST00000253023 0.66 23.85 9.76 4.34 1.39 2.29 0.19 0.93 0.40
MAPK14 ENST00000229795 0.92 19.11 7.39 4.34 1.49 2.80 0.18 0.76 0.34
CACNA1E ENST00000367573 1.36 2.05 0.44 4.34 3.72 4.75 0.18 0.29 0.17
STAT1 ENST00000361099 0.64 4.73 0.96 4.34 3.28 4.46 0.19 0.31 0.21
EIF4A1 ENST00000293831 0.67 1.74 0.24 4.33 3.83 4.83 0.19 0.26 0.18
FAM49B ENST00000519824 1.37 12.89 4.40 4.33 2.07 3.72 0.18 0.59 0.24
MMP16 ENST00000286614 1.37 13.29 4.67 4.33 2.05 3.69 0.18 0.60 0.25
CUL5 ENST00000393094 1.38 3.45 0.81 4.33 3.40 4.55 0.19 0.29 0.21
ATP2B1 ENST00000428670 1.44 0.82 0.22 4.32 4.09 4.85 0.21 0.28 0.18
DDX5 ENST00000225792 1.38 0.97 0.23 4.32 4.09 4.84 0.19 0.29 0.18
PPP2R2A ENST00000315985 1.42 9.43 2.84 4.32 2.47 4.02 0.20 0.49 0.23
NFIX ENST00000397661 1.45 3.01 0.73 4.32 3.48 4.59 0.21 0.28 0.20
THAP11 ENST00000303596 1.39 22.09 9.15 4.32 1.49 2.34 0.19 0.83 0.38
SMARCA2 ENST00000382203 1.42 5.19 1.32 4.32 3.19 4.35 0.20 0.32 0.22
KCNB2 ENST00000523207 1.45 9.81 3.07 4.32 2.40 3.94 0.21 0.49 0.23
FBXW11 ENST00000265094 1.48 13.12 4.65 4.32 2.07 3.68 0.20 0.60 0.25

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